Sandblasting technology uses high-speed abrasive particles, typically propelled by compressed air, to strip, clean, or reshape surfaces. Originally, silica sand was a common abrasive, but due to health hazards like silicosis, it has largely been replaced by safer alternatives such as aluminum oxide, glass beads, and garnet. The physics behind sandblasting revolves around Newton’s laws of motion and kinetic energy transfer. When abrasive particles collide with a surface at high velocity, their mo